The Political Spectrum Of The United States - 1567 Words

Outside of the political spectrum, there is another group of organizations that have perhaps and even stronger grasp on the media than media regulators themselves. The incredibly complex and well organized drug cartels that base themselves mostly in northern Mexico and along the coastline of the Gulf of Mexico are in many ways the most influential organizations in the nation’s media. As mentioned earlier, Mexican citizens were granted freedom of the press in the 1857 Federal Constitution giving them expressional rights that closely resembled the United States’ on paper. However, as the cartels ran rampant throughout the country some indirect restrictions were put on these rights. The cartels employ ruthless violence and torture in order to punish those who oppose them, including journalists and reporters who attempt to portray them in a negative light. Over the past decade â€Å"there have been ‘172 attacks on press freedom, including nine journalists and two med ia workers killed’† (Hernandez-Garcia 2012). As a result, anyone reporting on the drug wars is essentially risking his or her own life; a risk the majority of reporters are not willing to take. The fear of being found and captured by the cartel is enough to cause a chilling effect among reporters and even stop some news outlets from reporting on the cartel’s actions at all. That’s not to say that news of the cartels’ actions doesn’t get released to the public. Lepe summarized the media portrayals of the cartel as such:Show MoreRelatedWalt Disney And Its Impact On The United States Political Spectrum1792 Words   |  8 Pagesthe same corporation that fights for certain issues within the United States political spectrum. These issues help represent the qualities that Walt Disney has valued throughout their company’s history of over seventy-five years. This paper will discuss how The Walt Disney Company effectively uses strategies and re sources to achieve their goals of copyright protection and environmental safety. The Walt Disney Company’s mission states, â€Å"To be one of the world’s leading producers of entertainmentRead MoreThe United States Population Is Spread Out Across A Spectrum Of The Political Ideologies1960 Words   |  8 Pages The United States population is spread out across a spectrum of the political ideologies. We are typically seen as being on the â€Å"left†, also called liberals, or on the â€Å"right†, called conservatives. The two main political parties in our country are the Democrats, whose supporters are typically on the left, and the Republicans, whose supporters are on the right. 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One man changed how the United States look atRead MoreLessons From the Past, An Eye to the Future: Aims of Full Spectrum Operations Training1157 Words   |  5 PagesLessons from the Past, An Eye to the Future United States Army Abstract An argument outlining the aims of Full Spectrum Operations and its alignment with the demands of a 21st century reality. Considers the move from a hierarchical to lateral command and control structure. The benefits of more immediate feedback loops for organizational aims, as well as front line leaders and troops. Lessons from the Past, An Eye to the Future In response to a question of preparedness, former Defense SecretaryRead MoreSocial Changes During The 1960 S1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1960’s was a decade filled with change in the existing conditions of the social, political, and economic spectrums. These social changes involved challenges to the conservative status quo of the time. Parts that contributed to this social revolution were new developments in the Feminist Movement, the Civil Rights Movement, and a rebellious counterculture. The political changes of this time period were embodied by the continuation and extension of the Vietnam War, new laws pertaining to civilRead MoreClassical Liberalism Vs. Modern Liberalism Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesappropriate role of government in society.† (Textbook, page 22) The movement that spanned during the creation of the United States was called classical liberalism. What is liberalism? Classical Liberalism could be defined as a movement during the eighteenth maybe n ineteenth century that was focused on the unalienable rights of people such as freedoms that are written in the United States Constitution. Conservatism is also an ideal in which everything such as laws, freedoms, and government must remainRead MoreThe New Waves Of Feminism821 Words   |  4 Pages New waves of feminism has been spreading across all states with each varying due to the political and cultural climate of said states. One example of this interaction between a state, its people, and the game that is social advancement is Iran. Despite Iran attempting to equalize men and women in socioeconomic and educational aspects (and, sometimes, not even that), the continuation of protests for women’s rights proves that some rights are more valuable to the advancement of gender equality thanRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Organized Crime917 Words   |  4 Pagesvarious issues that were occurring that launched an epidemic of organized crime, in the United States problems with organi zed crime were mainly seen in a social, political and cultural spectrum. During the 19th century, various problems were erupting causing conflict within society, large numbers of immigration had occurred, the majority had come from China and Ireland. When the Chinese arrived to the United States they were mostly utilized as workers for the railroads, they were cheap labor and theyRead MoreNew Waves Of Feminism : Women s Rights821 Words   |  4 Pages New waves of feminism have been spreading across all states with each varying due to the political and cultural climate of said states. One example of this interaction between a state, its people, and the game that is social advancement is Iran. Despite Iran attempting to equalize men and women in socioeconomic and educational aspects (and, sometimes, not even that), the continuation of protests for women’s rights proves that some rights are more valuable to the advancement of gender equality thanRead MoreThe Bias That Arises Against Women s Politics Emerges On Several Fronts1191 Words   |  5 Pag esarises against women in politics emerges on several fronts. The first form of bias that can be explored is in consideration of the idea that women are much less likely to have political aspirations instilled in them and nurtured from a young age ( Fox Lawless, 2013). Even though women were just as likely as men to pursue political information and express interest in it as they are in high school and college, they are much less likely to be encouraged by parents and other close family members to actually

A Comparison Of Ifrs And Gaap - 978 Words

A Comparison of IFRS and GAAP Numerous oversight organizations implement and monitor the generally accepted accounting principles, also referred to as GAAP, of their individual countries. GAAP are in place to maintain a level of consistency between the reports of individual firms, Issues arise, however when a company operates in several countries. To address these problems, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) developed the International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS. The IFRS are superseding GAAP as the official reporting structure of many countries and as of July 2014, 283 have adopted the IASB’s new rule book (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2014). The transition to IFRS has spawned a worldwide dialog of investors and analysts discussing the effects it will have on reporting and the implications this move carries into the future. This paper will review some financial reporting standards, the major distinctions between the U.S. GAAP and IFRS, and the competitive advantages and disadvantages of altering the U.S. reporting structure. Objective of Financial Reporting IFRS and GAAP both insist on information being faithfully represented and relevant. Faithfully represented data consistently adheres to proper trade standards and is conservatively reported. Any financial information that is deemed important to the users of an organization’s financial statement is considered relevant and should always be included. There are many similarities between the twoShow MoreRelatedComparison Of IFRS to GAAP Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesComparing IFRS to GAAP Albert Payne ACC/290 11/14/2014 Daniela Trudel Comparing IFRS to GAAP This paper looks at relevant comparisons of IFRS, â€Å"International Financial Reporting Standards† and GAAP, â€Å"Generally Accepted Accounting Principles†. These two frameworks of accounting principles and practices share a lot of standards and procedures, but also differ on accepted policies. This paper will answer those standards and differences but also show the comparison of the twoRead MoreGAAP vs. IFRS comparison1264 Words   |  6 PagesGAAP/IFRS Financial Statement Comparison Through this course we have been taking a closer look into the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The book lays out the major similarities and differences between the two separate but equal accounting methods. I say, â€Å"Equal†, in the sense that the IFRS and GAAP accounting methods are two different ways that the any company that could come to the conclude the financial statementsRead MoreComparison of Canadian Gaap and Ifrs1624 Words   |  7 Pagesto report under Canadian GAAP and instead use IFRS. This paper discusses three accounting topics to compare Canadian GAAP with IFRS. The three topics cover (1) conceptual framework, (2) property, plant and equipment, and (3) financial statement presentation. Conceptual Framework Both IFRS and Canadian GAAP are based on similar conceptual frameworks. Many of the basic concepts in IFRS (e.g., the going concern assumption, accrual accounting) are similar to Canadian GAAP. Many recognition and measurementRead MoreSimilarities and Differences. a Comparison of Ifrs and Us Gaap33264 Words   |  134 PagesSimilarities and Differences A comparison of IFRS and US GAAP October 2007 PricewaterhouseCoopers’ IFRS and corporate governance publications and tools 2007 IFRS technical publications IFRS Manual of Accounting 2008 Provides expert practical guidance on how groups should prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Comprehensive publication including hundreds of worked examples, extracts from company reports and model financial statements. IFRS News Monthly newsletterRead MoreSimilarities Between Ifrs And International Financial Reporting Standards Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesIn this research project, we will be comparing the similarities and differences between IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) and GAAP(Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), specifically in the cash flow statement, and we will be using Apple vs Samsung’s financial statement and stock price to compare the similarities and differences between IFRS and GAAP. 2. Motivation(Vicki) Today, with increasing globalization in the business world, many investors are looking for opportunitiesRead MoreUS GAAP vs IFRS Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿US GAAP versus IFRS Due to the controversy economies have had towards which method to use for accounting, there has been a compromise to converge the two most commonly used methods – GAAP and IFRS. However, these two methods are still very different. The convergence project has yet to be completed; in the meantime, more and more countries are running towards the IFRS since it is more reliable and relevant. The main difference between these two methods is the US GAAP is rule-based while the IFRSRead MoreGaap Vs. Ifrs Standards1366 Words   |  6 PagesGAAP vs. IFRS Standards GAAP generally accepted accounting principle The Financial Accounting Standard Board issues GAAP, which focus on the practices of US companies. GAAP is known as the common set of rules, standards and procedures for accounting used in financial reporting. â€Å"GAAP is the combination of authoritative standards (set by policy boards) and the commonly accepted ways of recording and reporting accounting information† (Investopedia.com, 2003). Companies follow GAAP rules to clarifyRead MoreInternational Financial Reporting Standards And The United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles942 Words   |  4 PagesReporting Standards (IFRS) and the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP). Secondly, it will provide the needed information to transition the financial statements of Amazon.com Incorporated to the IFRS from its current reporting standards as outlined by the U.S. GAAP. Thirdly, it will provide an in depth analysis of the changes that will be made to the financial statements. Finally, it will outline the visual differences between the U.S. GAAP and the IFRS balance sheet financialRead MoreGaap Vs Gaap And Ifrs1135 Words   |  5 PagesCurrent GAAP GAAP is an acronym for Generally accepted Accounting Practices. These a common set of accounting standards, principles and procedures that are used by companies while compiling their financial statements. A combination of standards set forth by policy boards and the commonly accepted ways of recording financial information, GAAP is deemed necassary or companies to generate investor confidence. Any fundamental investor looking at a company for long term prospects looks for consistencyRead MoreThe American Institute Of Accountants862 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1939, the AIA also known as The American Institute of Accountants formed the Committee on Accounting Procedure that issued 51 accounting research bulletins and began the process that eventually became known as the GAAP. In 1957, the American Institute of Accountants was renamed AICPA or American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The AICPA or American Institute of Certified Public Accountants formed the Accounting Principl es Board in 1959, which issued their 31 APB Opinions. The FASB

A Study On Communicative Teaching Education Essay Free Essays

That is an of import inquiry because the reply is that really we communicate all the clip in several ways in order to show our thoughts. We have different ways to pass on harmonizing to facts as age, civilization, instruction, etc. For illustration, when we are babes we merely cry but even when we do n’t talk we are showing something. We will write a custom essay sample on A Study On Communicative Teaching Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally, when we learn to pass on utilizing our mark linguistic communication we do it of course because we are involved in a context that uses this linguistic communication so we get used to talk it in a short clip non by larning grammatical regulations but, as Nunan expresses we learn a linguistic communication â€Å" as a dynamic resource for the creative activity of intending†¦ we need to separate between cognizing assorted grammatical regulations and being able to utilize the regulations efficaciously and suitably when pass oning † . ( 1989 ) When we want to larn a new linguistic communication different from the mark one there are many methods or attacks that we can utilize, all of them for the same intent: Communicate. The communicative instruction attack arises from the dissatisfaction of many pedagogues that are non happy with the audio-lingual method because grammar is difficult to larn and pupils get bored in category because they do n’t happen the existent public-service corporation of the new linguistic communication. Since the pupils were larning how to construct a perfect sentence they did n’t hold the opportunity to pattern existent communicating. This method focuses more on the purpose of communicate and less in the perfect manner to talk because the pupils have to happen one manner or another to show what they want to state. This attack uses activities that simulate existent life state of affairss and encourages the pupil to pattern the new linguistic communication speech production it and happening the manner to give significance to their words without the necessity of a perfect grammar. In these activities the pupils can work in braces or groups where they can happen feedback from their schoolmates so they feel less afraid because they find themselves in a friendly context. These activities are more interesting for the pupils because they can utilize their ain thoughts and they do n’t hold to interpret or reiterate words to larn, so they keep motivated. They can take the manner to show their thoughts based on the individual who is listening to them and besides on the context that they are working in. Besides this method is good for the instructor because there is more flexibleness to do activities that seem more like a game giving pupils a relaxed and merriment environment where they can happen replies from their couples. Besides, the appraisal of the pupils is based in measure up the ability to pass on in a right manner. A communicative schoolroom is really noisy because the pupils have to be involved in activities where they can talk and listen to their schoolmates. Besides, they can work stand up and they can be traveling so the category is non deadening. Therefore, they gain assurance and they feel comfy talking the new linguistic communication. The pupils have the duty of their ain acquisition and the instructor acts more like a usher and an perceiver. The communicative method is based on several rules. One of the most used list of rules is David Nunan ‘s ( 1991 ) which describes that: It puts accent in the communicating in the foreign linguistic communication across the interaction. It introduces existent texts in the state of affairs of acquisition. It offers chances to the students to believe about the acquisition procedure and non merely about the linguistic communication. It gives importance to the pupils ‘ personal experiences as elements that they contribute to the acquisition of the schoolroom. It tries to associate the linguistic communication learned in the schoolroom with activities realized out of it. Therefore, the pupils are larning like in the existent life from their experiences and besides from the experiences and feedback from their schoolmates. Besides, they are larning to utilize the linguistic communication in simulations of day-to-day state of affairss, so they are acquiring accomplishments to public presentation in a societal and cultural existent context utilizing a normal linguistic communication non a perfect one like the one used in books. The pupils besides learn to hold coherency when they are talking to do their sentences apprehensible and meaningful. In this sort of schoolroom the pupils work in braces or groups so they can be able to better their interaction whit other people imitating a existent state of affairs holding an interaction that allows them to negociate an discuss uncertainties. Is of import the uninterrupted usage of the mark linguistic communication, here is where the instructor acts as a proctor oversing that the pupils do n’t talk in thei r native linguistic communication in order to hold a existent pattern during the activities. The pupils does n’t hold to act in a specific manner, when a error happens the pupils are non punished, alternatively of that the instructor raters to honor the eloquence and good pronunciation. Besides, in some activities the pupils are free to take what to state and they besides can take the easiest manner to state it. Thus the pupil can develop schemes to larn and measure by themselves. Another of import point is that the pupils have the opportunity to show their feelings and emotions so they feel comfy in category because they feel they are doing an of import part for the acquisition procedure. This method uses an effort to animate the existent communicating but is non precisely the same. It ‘s of import that the pupils use what they learn in schoolroom when they are out of it. In other methods the chief purpose of acquisition is translate words and sentences and larn a perfect grammar that sometimes is sort of useless in existent life, is better to larn how to believe in the new linguistic communication so the pupils do n’t hold to interpret before speak, losing clip and eloquence. At the terminal, the significance is what matters the most. In other words what is of import is the content of the sentence, non the manner to state it. The chief technique in this method is to do activities that promote communicating between spouses. It ‘s of import to hold a desire of communicating doing inquiries and giving replies to advance duologue holding a ground or a subject to speak about. The instructor can put the subject or give the pupils freedom to take it, therefore the pupils have a communicative intent. Sometimes activities in the communicative schoolroom can look unreal because pupils are merely conceive ofing state of affairss and besides because the instructor is largely of the clip following to them which non occurs in existent state of affairss. To avoid this disadvantage, the instructor can seek to utilize more existent stuff like magazines, books, games, etc. I think that this method can be used in a learner-centered schoolroom where the most of import individual is the pupil and all the activities are focused to better the public presentation of the scholar acquiring near to existent life state of affairss. In my personal experience as pupil I have had the opportunity to experiment communicative activities and I truly like them because small by small I ‘m less afraid to talk and to do errors because if I ‘m incorrect normally I have feedback from my schoolmates or from my instructor. Besides this method makes me experience more interested in the new linguistic communication, English in this instance because I like to utilize it non merely in the schoolroom but in my existent life. I would wish to utilize this method in my categories to do them more merriment and interesting and besides to make a friendly environment with my pupils. Mentions: Wikipedia ( 2009 ) Metodo Comunicativo [ Website ] Available from: A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M % C3 % A9todo_comunicativo gt ; [ December 2009 ] Nunan, David. ( 1991 ) . Planing undertakings for the communicative schoolroom. Cambridge Language Teaching Library [ Online Book ] Available from: A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.com.mx/books? id=NSlMZp9XkHoC A ; dq=david+nunan % 2Bcommunicative+teaching A ; lr= A ; source=gbs_navlinks_s gt ; [ December 2009 ] Harmer, Jeremy ( 1991 ) The pattern of English Language Teaching. Longman.Longman Printing New York. Hedge, Tricia ( 2000 ) Teaching and Learning in the Language Classroom. Oxford University Press Library [ Online Book ] Available from: A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.com.mx/books? id=VG8NuoGgKJYC A ; dq=hedge+tricia A ; lr= gt ; [ December 2009 ] How to cite A Study On Communicative Teaching Education Essay, Essay examples

Retail Innovation - Tesco in the United Kingdom

Question: Discuss the impact which the growth and repositioning of UK traditional discount grocery retailers may have on their distribution tactics? Answer: Introduction One of the most competitive markets in the United Kingdom is the traditional discount grocery retailers. The regular discount grocery retails in UK offers their customers with the much-discounted price on their commodities. The primary objective is to provide their customers that are value for their money. The customers in UK demand the best quality products with the lowest price in the market. To survive the competition and provide their customers with quality products, the UK grocery retails adapted different quality tactics that are influenced by the growth and repositioning of the retailers. Analysis of discounted grocery retailers Shopping Habits and Reduction in the average order size The change in the technological, economic and financial condition in UK has forced to change the shopping habits and reduction in the average order size of the customers (Shabbir 2015). In the earlier days, customers used to buy the requirement from different stores, nowadays customers look for a place, where all the items can be available under the same roof. The changes in the customers dietary habits change the purchasing pattern of the customer. With the increase in some retails discounted stores in UK and their reliable network of stores, the customers preferred the stores that can provide them with all the variety of items in the same place. The location of the store is also a vital factor for attracting the customers, for example, retail stores having a nearby petrol station tends to have more regular customers. Figure 1: Factors for the Shopping Habits (Source: Zielke 2014, pp- 330) With the increase in the trend of online shopping from the e-stores, the customers tend to buy more product online rather than coming down to the nearby stores. The customers are acutely readjusting on the pattern of their shopping. The shoppers tend to buy more bulk products when the items are on sale or much-discounted price than the regular prices. The services provided to them in the retail shopping markets along with the discounted prices has promoted the frequent shopping experiences along with the less item in their shopping cart. Adjustment to the product offering The traditional discount grocery retails to target their customers with the customer value proposition. The customer value proposition is a tool that understands the customers to need and satisfactory requirement. The customer value proposition or the consumer proposition helps the shoppers to identify the value of the products and services offered in the retail stores. The traditional discount grocery retailers have made some adjustments and variations in the products and services given to the customers. The price of the discounted product is the key element of the retailers strategy. The product offered in a store need to be 5% to 30% discounted than their potent competitors (Gonzalez-Benito Martos-Partal 2014). Increasing the warehouse stock of the retail store and the widening the Stock Keeping Units (SKUs), sourcing more of the regional fresh food items, introducing more expensive brands with discounted value promised to increase the sale of leading discounted grocery retailers in UK. Significant reductions in shelf-space By reducing the Stock Keeping Units and the shelf-space of the various discounted grocery retails in UK the stores can maintain the supply chain efficiency. The traditional grocery stored in UK provides a wide range of daily, fast moving assortment of products in all categories. More than 80% of the total sales are accounted from the regional and local brand of products (Tseltsova Bohnert 2015). Reducing the shelf space in the SKUs in reduces the manufacturing cost with large stocks in the SKUs. Within the various retails it increases the productivity and efficiency of the workers in the retails shop through affecting the most efficient methods of the stocking. The different grocery retailers have developed a well connected and efficient network of resources in the previous decades. This, in turn, gives the advantage of stock replenishment within a shorter distance from the stores and warehouses. Wider promotion and product introductions There always remains a potent amount of risk in introducing new products in the retails shops. The launching of any new products in the UK market involves a lot of systemic investigation on the customer need and market status. The detailed investigation of the new product introduction includes developing and analyzing the product strategy; understands the demand of newly launched products and the competitive stance of various similar existing products in the UK market (Wrigley Lowe 2014). The success of newly launched products in the retails stores is affected greatly by the considerable promotion of the product in the targeted UK market. The price of the newly introduced product at the time of initial launch helps in targeting a large number of customers. The increase in promotions and the product introductions helps in increase the current market share and attracting more customers. By introducing various brands for the same items gives the customers a wide variety of ranges to ch oose from the shelf-space. Different Service Objectives The different leading grocery discount retails in UK like the Tesco, Aldi, Lidl, Netto have the almost same objectives for their services (Sogn Grundvag et al., 2014). All the grocery retails are service oriented and aims at dominating the supermarkets in UK. The primary aim of different grocery retails in UK is to reduce the cost of their products to survive the competitive environment. Various management approaches have been adopted to minimize the time and space in the grocery retails. The time and space reduction has in turn reduced the total production cost of the services and leads to the reduced cost of the items. Reducing the waste includes reducing the different power consumptions in the retails stores. The several retail stores have applied many strategies to lessen the waste including defining the opening time of the stores (Ododo et al., 2015). This approach has reduced the waste of power, electricity, and water waste and concentrated the customers in the peak hours. Figure 2: Different Service Objectives of the Grocery Retailers in UK (Source: Monios 2015, pp-15) The adequate staff support and store management in different retail stores helps in reducing the management cost increase the customer satisfaction in the retail grocery stores in UK. The efficient display in the retail stores with the scanning process within the customers trolley helps in enhancing the customers shopping experience. Potential impact on distribution network structures There are six different types of network structures with classifications; the researcher has discussed the potential impacts on them in this section. Impact on Manufacturer storage with direct shipping The main impact on the retailers is that drop shipping enables the centralization of inventories at the manufacturer. The manufacturer has the chance of aggregating the product demand and as well as the providing higher level of product supply to the lower levels of inventory (Businesscasestudies.co.uk, 2016). The individual retailers have added benefits of higher value recognition whereas the unpredictable demand can be identified. For instance, eBags sold the bags for having higher value and relatively low volume per SKU. The storage benefits are smaller for each items, known demands, and low value (Monios, 2015). In this manner, the drop shipping process would not provide important amount of inventory advantage to online grocery retailers while selling staple item as detergent. Impact of Storage with direct shipping and in-transit of products Unlike pure drop shipping process, the in-transit process addition provides lower transportation cost and better customer experience. The main disadvantage will be additional effort in the in-transit merging process (Zielke, 2014). Compared to drop shipping and merely fright system has lower volume for each manufacturer with effectiveness. Ododo, Mulholland Turner (2015) demonstrated that in case of more sources of products, the in-transit process may difficult to monitor and control. Therefore, Dell PC with Sony Monitor may be a variety but the storage locations being fewer, the in-transit process is difficult. Impact on Distributer storage with carrier The distributor storage with carrier delivery of products is well suited with medium to fast moving items. UK retailers feel distributer storage is efficient, as the customer requires faster delivery process, whereas the manufacturer storage may turn out to be slower delivery (Gonzalez-Benito Martos-Partal, 2014). However, the product variety is lower in distributor storage rather than manufacturer inventory for obvious reasons of supply chain handling. Impact on distributor inventory with last mile delivery The last mile delivery is out-of-place in high labour cost areas and the distributor storage with last mile delivery is unjustified. In case of large-scale customer requirement of last mile delivery, this network structure can be desired. For instance, the Albertsons existing grocery store serves two purposes simultaneously (Leal, 2014). One portion serves the order fulfilment and another part serves the replenishment purpose of the grocery store. The last mile delivery is based on customers willingness to pay for the service. Impact on Manufacturer or Distributor storage with customer pickup The customer pickup process minimizes the delivery cost with expanding the set of sold products with online services (Brandes Brandes, 2015). The severe impact is on the handling cost at the pickup site, the business growth is dependent over the sustained pickup process. Impact on the Retail Storage with customer pickup The advantage is on the local inventories as the minimizing of delivery cost with faster response services than the other network structures (Shabbir, 2015). Any retailer business will have better service offering with faster product delivery; however, the issues are the enhanced inventory management cost. Therefore, the faster and rapid response-loving customers have better impact on this network structure. Quick response and agile replenishment tactics for UK grocery retailers The Quick Response adoption has the centralized aim of cutting the inventory cost and as well as the improvement of product flows. The UK grocery retailers have installer sales based ordering (SBO) for sold and scanned items in any shop; the information is used for replenishment and re-ordering systems (Atkearney.co.uk, 2016). This information sharing helps the suppliers to react quickly balancing with the demand of customers. The Quick Response (QR) adoption has the following tactics. Alignment of organizational activity with the demand is the main and fundamental principle leading to QR. Connection between the demand and supply provides importance to the strategic alignment of the retailer organization. QR identifies the customer and product relationship with dynamic product flow and varying product attributes with types. QR includes the strategic decision over the partnership and alliances over retailing business. Replenishment tactics and principles are dependent over the above-mentioned QR tactics. As with the increased demand and demand supply relationship, the retailers are reliable with rapid replenishment of products (Van Baal, 2014). While the QR being agile, the replacement of products is dynamic with the customer demand. Alternative handling solutions The alternative handling solutions include the better marketing management, relentless profit optimization and strategic business process. The better online grocery retailing business comprises of suitable web design and functionality. The United Kingdom online grocery retailer websites provide richer viewing of products, labelling of brands, prices and packing sizes (www.mckinsey.com, 2013). Including the smart searching process with did you mean suggestions, makes the services consistent in Europe. The website must be providing the online profits and contextual benefits of basket selection. For instance, Tesco started the business venture with in-store picking then changed into a dedicated-warehouse model (Ododo, Mulholland Turner, 2015). The UK retailing giant now offers the customers with click and collect as well. The strategic business process includes both anticipation and adaptation to certain changes. Changes to warehouse procedures and supporting technologies The warehouse procedures include the new technologies as the Group Ordering System by ORACLE. For instance, Tesco implemented this system for maintaining fresh food forecasts and optimization of orders and safety stock level. The GOS is effective for reducing food waste in stores as well as the reducing lead times (Agr.gc.ca, 2015). The supporting technologies may be the surveillance system with saving energy saving of 75%, minimizing operational costs. For rapid replenishment, the video analytics may be important for getting better inventory data with Point of Sales (POS) data. The newly implemented technologies made the retailing business easier with product recognizing, minimization in replenishment time, one-touch replenishment, improved product presentation and removing process from the stores (Mason Evans, 2015). The new technologies provide Retail-Ready Packaging (RRP) with maintaining the QR and replenishment tactics. Conclusion The United Kingdom has a cosmopolitan retail market. The various retail markets face a massive competition from different European companies having fast production and low transportation cost. The detailed studies of the various impacts of the traditional discount grocery retailers in UK have been analyzed. The growth and repositioning of the retail have a substantial amount of impact on the diverse distribution tactics in the business. The changing shopping habits of the customers lead to various changes in the product offerings of the retailers. The remarkable reductions in the SKUs shelf space have improved the profitability of the retail stores in UK. Recommendation To overcome the pessimistic impact of the different distribution tactics the different discount grocery retails have on the growth and repositioning are recommended to adopt a quick and agile replenishment tactics with the alternative handling solutions in case of e-shopping. The grocery retail sin UK also recommended changing their warehousing procedure and techniques like implementing Oracle etc. The detailed study has analyzed the business positioned and different strategies to improve the services with more active services with replenishment tactics and technologically advanced strategies. The changes in the warehouse structure and procedure of the retailers need to be provided with alternative handling solutions in case of an emergency. Reflection The detailed study and analysis of the different discount grocery retailers in UK are done in this report. The study has helped us understand the complicated situation underlying the various grocery stores in UK. Improving the items services in the stores with the technologically improved services is the primary aim of to improve the services. Thus, it can be deduced that the growth and repositioning of the UK traditional discount grocery retail have their impact on the distribution tactics applied by the companies. References Agr.gc.ca,. (2015).Retail Innovation - Tesco in the United Kingdom - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC). Retrieved 16 January 2016, from https://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/industry-markets-and-trade/statistics-and-market-information/by-region/europe/market-intelligence/retail-innovation-tesco-in-the-united-kingdom/?id=1413385970849 Atkearney.co.uk,. (2016).What Traditional Retailers Can Learn From The Discounters - Paper - A.T. Kearney | United Kingdom - A.T. Kearney. Retrieved 16 January 2016, from https://www.atkearney.co.uk/paper/-/asset_publisher/dVxv4Hz2h8bS/content/what-traditional-retailers-can-learn-from-the-discounters/10192 Brandes, D., Brandes, N. (2015).Bare Essentials: The Aldi Success Story. Linde Verlag GmbH. Businesscasestudies.co.uk,. 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